What "As-Is" Means When You Sell a House in New York
Selling as-is means the buyer takes the house in the condition it is in on the day you sign, and you are not agreeing to fix anything before closing. That is all it means. It does not mean you can stay quiet about problems you know about, and it does not switch off New York's disclosure law. What changes is who deals with the repairs and the risk after the sale. With a retail buyer, a long inspection report often turns into a renegotiation. With us, the condition is already in the price.
This page explains the disclosure rules as they stand after New York's 2024 amendment, the condition issues we see most in Westchester, Rockland and Putnam houses, and how an as-is price is worked out, so you can compare it fairly against listing the house.
The Disclosure Statement Still Applies to an As-Is Sale
An as-is clause and the disclosure statement do different jobs. The as-is clause says you are not repairing anything. The disclosure statement records what you actually know about the house: the roof, the foundation, water in the basement, the heating system, the well and septic if you have them, environmental issues such as a buried oil tank, flood history, and open permits or violations. You answer from your actual knowledge, and "unknown" is an allowed answer when you really do not know.
The law does not carve out sales to investors, so if your sale is covered, we will ask for the statement too and can walk through it with you. Some transfers are exempt under RPL §463, including sales by an executor or administrator in the course of settling an estate, transfers between co-owners, transfers to a spouse or certain relatives, and sales made under a court order. Your attorney can confirm whether yours is one of them.
For houses built before 1978, a separate federal rule applies: you must disclose any known lead-based paint or lead hazards and give the buyer the EPA lead pamphlet. Our post on New York's 2024 property disclosure law goes question by question through the updated form.
Conditions We See in Lower Hudson Valley Houses
The housing here spans more than a century: prewar two-families and brick row houses in Yonkers and Mount Vernon, Tudors and colonials in the Sound Shore towns, postwar capes and raised ranches across Rockland, and lake cottages that were winterized decades after they were built in Putnam. Each era comes with its own list.
Heating oil tanks, above and below ground
Oil heat is still common in older Westchester and Putnam homes, and many houses that switched to gas years ago still have an abandoned tank in the yard. Buyers' lenders and insurers often want a buried tank tested or removed, and a leaking tank brings in the Department of Environmental Conservation. We buy houses with tanks in place, whether they are active, abandoned or unknown. Read more in selling a house with a buried oil tank.
Wells, septic and the watershed
Much of northern Westchester and Putnam is on private wells and septic systems, and part of that area sits in the New York City watershed east of the Hudson, where septic repairs and replacements fall under extra review. A failed septic test can stall a financed sale for months. We can buy with the system as it is.
Water in the basement and foundation movement
Older stone and block foundations, hillside lots and high water tables mean damp basements are common. Cracked or bowing walls, efflorescence and past flooding show up on inspection reports and, since 2024, on the disclosure form's flood questions. We price the repair instead of asking you to do it.
Old wiring, plumbing and heating
Knob-and-tube wiring, fuses, galvanized supply pipes and boilers that have run for forty years can make a home hard to insure or finance. Government-backed loans in particular have property standards that a house needs to meet. A cash buyer is not bound by them.
Roof, mold and fire damage
A roof at the end of its life, mold from a slow leak, or damage from a kitchen fire will push most retail buyers toward a big price cut or out the door. If you had a fire and the insurance settlement does not cover a full rebuild, an as-is sale is often the cleanest way to close the chapter.
Permits, violations and illegal units
A finished basement nobody pulled a permit for, a two-family being used as a three-family, or an old deck that never got a certificate of completion turn up in the buyer's municipal searches. Cities such as Yonkers, New Rochelle and White Plains, and most towns and villages, keep these records. We look at them during our review and can often close with them open.
Hoarding and full houses
Some houses cannot be shown because of what is inside them. We do not need them emptied. Take what matters to you and leave the rest.
Selling As-Is in the Hudson Valley, County by County
The words "as-is" read the same on every contract, but what they end up covering shifts as you travel around the Hudson Valley. What holds up a sale of a Yonkers two-family is rarely what holds up a sale on a Putnam lake road, and the office whose records bring the problem to light is different too. This is how it usually breaks down across the three counties we buy in.
Yonkers and Mount Vernon: prewar multi-families and open building records
The river wards of Yonkers and most of Mount Vernon filled in before the Second World War, largely with frame and brick two- and three-family houses. In buildings of that age the paperwork is often a bigger hurdle than the plaster. A boiler replaced without a permit, a porch rebuilt decades back that never got its final inspection, or a top-floor apartment the certificate of occupancy does not mention will all surface once the buyer's attorney orders searches from the city building department. Open violations can also carry fines. A buyer with a mortgage usually needs those items closed before the bank will fund, which can mean paying an architect or expediter, filing plans and waiting for inspections before you can sell at all. We take the building with the open items written into the contract and work them out with the city after closing. Our pages for cash home buyers in Yonkers and for Mount Vernon cover the city taxes and tax bills in each.
Rockland: illegal conversions and code enforcement in Ramapo and Spring Valley
In Rockland the issue we hear about most often is the illegal conversion: a one- or two-family house divided into more apartments than it is approved for, frequently with a basement or attic unit added along the way. Overcrowded and unpermitted housing has been a long-running code-enforcement concern in the Town of Ramapo and the Village of Spring Valley, and inspectors there issue violations and can order extra units removed or legalized. A village such as Spring Valley keeps its own building department, separate from the town that surrounds it, so which office holds your records depends on exactly where the house sits. No lender in the Hudson Valley will count rent from an apartment that does not legally exist, and a buyer who needed that income to qualify usually walks away. We price the house on what is legally there plus the cost of bringing it into line, and you do not have to take out the extra unit yourself before you sell. More on the county as a whole is on our Rockland County page.
Putnam and northern Westchester: private wells, septic and NYC watershed rules
Across most of Putnam, and in a good share of the towns of northern Westchester, houses rely on their own well and septic system, and much of that land drains toward New York City's reservoirs. That makes the northern Hudson Valley the place where as-is questions turn into water questions. A buyer's lender often wants a water test, and a septic system that fails a dye test or a pump-out inspection has to be repaired or replaced under the Putnam County Department of Health's rules. Inside the East of Hudson watershed, the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has its own watershed regulations for septic systems and for building close to reservoirs, streams and wetlands, which can add weeks of engineering and approvals to a repair. We buy with the well and septic exactly as they are and deal with any testing or replacement once the house is ours. See our Putnam County page for the towns we cover there.
Whichever county the house is in, the rule is the same: you tell us what you know, and the condition goes into the price instead of being argued over after an inspection. That is what it means to sell as-is in the Hudson Valley with us, whether the house is a Getty Square three-family or a winterized cottage near Lake Mahopac.
How an As-Is Sale With Us Works
Roof age, tank, septic, leaks, permits. An honest list up front means fewer surprises and a firmer number.
We walk through once, with you or a relative, and look at the systems ourselves. No open houses.
Based on recent comparable sales and the work the house needs. Ask and we will show you how we got there.
Your attorney reviews the contract, title is cleared, and you leave behind anything you do not want.
How an As-Is Price Is Calculated
We start with what the house would likely sell for after it was renovated, using recent sales of similar homes nearby. From that we subtract the cost of the work, what it costs to own the house while the work happens (taxes, insurance, utilities and financing), the costs of selling it again, and a margin for the risk we are taking. What is left is the offer.
That number will be below what a fully updated house would sell for. The fair comparison is not our offer against a list price; it is our offer against what you would actually net from a listing after repairs the buyer demands, a commission, months of carrying costs and the chance that a financed buyer walks away after the inspection. For a house that needs significant work, those two numbers are often closer than people expect. For a house that only needs paint, listing with an agent will usually net you more, and we will tell you that.
Radon
Radon levels vary from one house to the next, even on the same street, and the only way to know is a test. The New York State Department of Health recommends testing and provides information on test kits and certified mitigation. Many buyers test during inspection. If you have past results, share them. If you have never tested, you do not need to before selling to us.
Why Sellers Choose an As-Is Sale
For most people it is not about the repairs themselves. It is about not wanting to manage contractors in a house they are leaving, not having the cash to fix a roof before they can sell, or not wanting a stranger's inspection report to restart negotiations three weeks before a planned move. Some have already tried listing and had a buyer back out over the septic or the tank. Selling as-is takes those steps out of the process.
Questions about a specific problem? Call (914) 610-7499 and describe it. We would rather hear about a cracked foundation on the first call than at the walkthrough.
What We Will Ask You for
- The Property Condition Disclosure Statement, if your sale is covered
- The federal lead paint disclosure if the house was built before 1978
- Any oil tank records: installation, abandonment or soil tests
- Septic pump-out or inspection records and any well water tests, if you have them
- Open permits or violations you know about, and any notices from the building department
- Insurance claim paperwork if the house has had a fire or water loss
Missing paperwork is normal. We work with what exists.
Open Violations and Unpermitted Work
Violations attach to the property, not to you personally, and they usually come up when the buyer's attorney orders municipal searches. A retail buyer's lender may refuse to fund until they are cleared. When we buy, we review the searches, factor the work into our price, and take on the job of resolving the violation with the building department after closing. If a violation carries fines that must be paid before transfer, they are paid from the proceeds at closing like any other lien.
Describe the House, Problems and All
Tank, septic, roof, violations: tell us what is going on and we will give you a written as-is number with no obligation.